Guides

Core concepts

COGS types, tiers and user mix, blended economics, growth, dashboards, and where your data lives.

The ideas behind every panel in CostPad. Once these click, the numbers tell a clear story.

COGS · fixed / per-user / per-unit Blended economics Pricing tiers User mix Margin · fees · free-tier · growth

COGS types

CostPad separates cost of goods sold into three kinds so your per-user math stays honest as you scale.

  • Fixed ($/mo) — flat monthly costs that don't move with usage: hosting, databases, base subscriptions.
  • Per-user ($/user) — costs that grow with headcount: seats, email delivery, support tooling.
  • Per-unit ($/op) — metered costs: API calls, LLM tokens, storage, anything billed by quantity.
  • Categories — tag each item as Infrastructure, API & Services, Tooling, Support, or Other for a color-coded breakdown.

Tiers & user mix

Tiers define what you sell; the user mix defines how many sit in each. Keeping them separate lets you re-run the same pricing against different audience shapes.

  • Pricing tier — a name, a monthly price, and the usage it allows (units per user), color-coded for the charts.
  • User mix — the count of users in each tier. Revenue and margin update the moment you change a number.

Blended economics

Rather than reporting your best tier, CostPad blends every tier against your user mix into one set of numbers: COGS per subscriber, fees per subscriber, net revenue, and gross margin. Payment fees and free-tier drag are included so the margin is the one you'll actually see.

Growth & scale

Project forward from churn, growth rate, and new subscribers per month to see MRR, ARR, break-even month, and payback period. The "Monthly at Scale" panel models economics across subscriber milestones with a configurable paid-to-free ratio.

Dashboards

A product can hold many dashboards. Each dashboard is a free-form grid of panels you arrange yourself — drag to move, resize from any edge. Product data (costs, tiers, mix) is shared; dashboards only own their layout.

Your data

On the desktop and web apps, your model is stored locally — in your browser or app storage. No accounts, no telemetry. The optional Cloud plan adds cross-device sync and multiple products; everything else stays on your machine.